Consider the type of account

Before you start the application, you have two key decisions to make:

• What type of bank account do you want? Checking and savings accounts are the most common pair to open at a bank, but you don’t have to have them in the same place. Having accounts at multiple banks can mean getting different benefits. Checking accounts give access to multiple payment and withdrawal options, such as debit cards, bill pay and ATMs, while savings accounts focus on storing funds and earning interest. Look for checking accounts with no monthly fees or easy ways to avoid them, and consider savings accounts with high rates.

• Do you want to open a single or joint account? With a single account, you’re the sole owner. A joint account is one you co-own with another person, generally a family member or significant other.

» Need help deciding? How to choose a bank and bank account

If the financial institution offers multiple savings or checking accounts, compare them to see which terms and features work best for you.

» ALSO SEE: How to open a checking account online

Confirm that the account is FDIC or NCUA insured

Check that the account will be FDIC insured, which means the FDIC protects your money in case the bank fails. To find out whether your deposits are federally insured, search for your bank on the FDIC’s BankFind tool. You can also look for the FDIC insurance logo on the bank site. (Check the FDIC site to see how the official logo should appear.)

Some online accounts are available at nonbank tech companies, called neobanks, which partner with banks to provide FDIC insurance for their accounts.

» Learn more: FDIC coverage and its limits

Accounts at credit unions have equivalent protection from a separate government agency, the NCUA. You can find out whether a credit union is protected by searching for it in the NCUA’s credit union locator.

Here's the documentation you'll need to open a bank account online. You'll also need this information for anyone who will be a joint account owner.

• Social Security number or, for noncitizens, another identification number.

• Valid driver’s license or other government-issued ID.

• If your new account requires an initial deposit, you'll often need debit card information, or routing and account numbers, for another bank account you own. You can find these numbers on a check or by logging in to your existing account’s online dashboard. (If you’ve never had a bank account, here’s our guide to getting started.)

» MORE: Get more details on what you need to open a bank account

To open a bank account online, you’ll need to provide some information about yourself. Using a secure home internet connection or another trustworthy network, fill out the application with your personal details, which will likely include:

• Information from the items you previously gathered, including Social Security number, ID and debit card or bank account information.

• Name.

• Date of birth.

• Address.

• Contact information.

In most situations, you can send this information online, but some banks may ask you to fax or email additional documents — such as a copy of your driver’s license — to help verify your identity. In the case of some brick-and-mortar banks, you might need to visit a branch to provide these documents, especially if the bank can’t confirm your identity or you’ve had a history of checking account issues or you have a limited work or credit history.

You might also have to sign and mail in a signature card or form so your bank can verify your signature or so you can agree to receive statements and other messages online. If you’re not a legal adult, you’ll need a parent co-signer’s information as well, and you may need to visit a branch to complete your application. (If you’re an adult looking to open an account for a child, consider kids savings accounts).

» Want an account bonus? Check out the best bank account sign-up bonuses